Differentation in Practice Chapters 3-6

Chapters 4-6 were a continuation of units developed to show differentiation in planning and teaching.  Chapter 4 was a math unit on basic geometric concepts, Chapter 5 was also a math unit, on probability,  and chapter 6 was a language arts unit on introducing literature circles.   These units were not something I would use with my kindergarteners but looking at the unit plans and activities does help to give you ideas for areas where you might try some new ideas that you could adapt to their level.  Again these units were designed following the same format as in the previous chapters.  Each unit begins with an introduction and a pre-assessment to gauge the students starting readiness levels and culminates with a final assessment or product so students can apply what they have learned.  I noticed with each unit that the teacher took time out for reflection as she was planning the units.  One point was while designing the unit, another was after the pre-assessment, and another at the end of each unit.  I believe this helped the teacher to focus on the effectivness of each unit developed.  I also noticed how writing activities were incorporated into each unit.  These writing activities gave me ideas on how to use writing in other subject areas I teach as a part of writers workshop.  Each unit in this book also included teacher commentary.  I found this very helpful as it explained many of the reasons activities were chosen, whole group,or small groups were used, how to use differentiation within a task, or just to explain  why a particular method of teaching or organizational tool was used.  I enjoyed this book very much because it went beyond  just explaining the concept of differentiation.  It gave you lesson plans for differentiated units, samples of differentiated assignments, rubrics, and an insight into the way a differentiated classroom would look.  I look foward to starting next school year using the unit on ABC's from this book.
 
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Wondrous Words Chapters 11-15

Chapter 11 focuses on planning the writing workshop.  The planning starts with the predictability.  Children know they will start with group time, then have a large block of time when they can work on their own writing, by themselves or with a group of peers and they will have a share time.  Another important componet of planning for the  workshop is that time we spend at the beginning of the year teaching the student how the workshop "works".  Expectations, how to handle materials, work routines should all be established early on so the teacher can spend her time conferencing with students during their worktime block.  Woodray also suggest that teachers have a vision when planning for the workshop.  Our question should be "After spending a year in my writing workshop, how do I hope my students will be as writers?  She also ask teachers  to remember we teach writers, not writing.  She gives possibilities for focused units of study and a sample year-long plan for upper-grades and a K-1 plan for writers workshop. She then discusses gathering resources for unit studies. 

Chapter 12 deals with focus lessons.  Woodray divides these lessons into two groups.  Focus lessons that deal with text structures and focus lessons that deal with ways with words.  She gives many examples of these focus lessons.

Chapter 13 discusses the writing conferences.  Woodray states that the conference is the backbone of the writing workshop.  Good conferences move the teaching of writing from the whole-group instruction or focus lesson to the individual writer.  In conferencing, we need to really listen to what students are trying to do (assessment), Think of what we know that can help them do well (curriculum), and suggest something for them to try(instruction).  Woodray then gives sample conferences.  One conference dealing with structure and one dealing with ways with words.

 Chapter 14 deals with assessment.  Woodray says assessment should match what we value.  In a writer we should value a strong sense of self, that he/she writes thoughtfully and with purpose using a process that is workable, that a writer knows how to be part of a literate community, how to take and give response, that a writer knows how to read the world for ideas and use those ideass in different genres, that a writer knows how to prepare a piece for an audience,and that a writer uses knowledge of crafting techniques to strive not just to write adequately, but to write well. These values should help to guide us not only in assessment but also in curriculum and instruction decisions. Our assessment should also look at the intentionality of the writer.  Woodray gives some really good assessment questions to give the writer when working on a project to give you a better glimpse into their intentions. She finishes the chapter discussing the ways in which we should respond to writers and thei finished work when we assess.

Chapter 15 finishes up with a personal experience Woodray had witha student and poetry writing.  It proves the point that we learn to write from reading and writing like a writer.  I am glad I chose this book to read.  It did explain alot about writers workshop that I didn't quite understand from just sitting in writing workshop meetings.  Woodray is very passionate about teaching writing and that comes across veyr clearly in her book.  There were places in the book where I found it difficult to stay focused and she did get a little "wordy" but overall this book was a good source for learning about writers workshop 

 
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Wondrous Words Chapters 1-4

I chose this book at this time in our blogging because I have just started writers workshop in my classroom.  I am hoping this book will give me much needed insight on how to help my students become writers when most of them still ask how to spell the word "I".  The first chapter discusses how we can learn to write from other writers.  Reading like a writer, looking at a writers craft, realizing that writing is an individual process and not something that has to be unique can all help us to become writers. 

Chapter two focuses on the craft of writing.  It gives numerous examples of writers craft to look for and study when reading.  It also points out that the more you begin to study the craft of writing the more often you will see it as you read.  Seeing authors craft when reading will give students ideas that they can recall and use when they are writing their own pieces of work.

Chapter three deals with "envisioning" in the writing process.  Teaching students to look at the many different ways that they can write about an idea or topic gives them more options with their writing. Several examples of writers envisioning a piece in a different way were included in this chapter. For these students it helped them to see what else  was possible in their writing.

Chapter four deals with reading aloud in the classroom.  It talks about listening like a writer and hearing the sound of well placed and well written words.  Often in our own writing we read something back to ourselves and realize that we don't like the sound of what we have written. Hearing good writing read aloud will help us to become better writers. Teachers need to make time for read alouds in their classrooms so that students can "hear" good writing. 

 
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How Full is Your Bucket Chapters 5-16

These last short chapters focused on specific ways to fill others buckets.  It stressed the importance of recognition and praise being specific, individualized, and deserved.  Any praise you give must have meaning and value that is specific to the individual to be effective in positive change. Theses chapters also focused on five strategies to increase positive emotions in your life and the lives of thoses around you.  They are: prevent bucket dipping, focus on what is right, make "best friends", give unexpectedly, and "do unto others as they would have you do unto them".  At the back of the book were several resources to use to get you started in filling others buckets.  I throughly enjoyed reading this book.  We all know that having a positive outlook and attitude toward life, our work, and others, makes us happier people.  We also know that being around people who are negative can bring us down.  This book is a great little reminder of just that.  A small change in our attitude  and perspective on those 20,000 individual moments we experience everyday can have a great impact on our life, health, and well being of not only ourselves but those that we share our lives with everyday. I hope my students buckets will overflow!!!!!
 
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How Full Is Your Bucket Chapters 3 and 4

These chapters focused on the small moments and encounters that we have everyday.  The authors state that our day is made up of approximately 20,000 individual moments.  They encourage us to make these moments as positive as possible.  They discuss a "magic ratio of 5 to 1.  Five positive to every one negative interaction.  They discussed in some detail the interactions in our school experience.  How parents and teachers sometimes focus on the bad grades and what the student can't do instead of looking at the A's and what the child does well.  This section helped me to focus on my own students and to make sure that my positive encounters exceed any negative ones I may have with them.  I also need to make sure that what I focus on is really a positive and not something that is contrived. The last of this section tells of one of the authors experience with an overflowing bucket.  It details his interactions with friends and family and how their continued bucket filling has helped him to get through an extremely rare disease and has "literally been a lifesaver".  I hope that after reading these chapters I can not only help my students but also my own children in focusing on their strenghts and what they do best and giving them the postive reinforcement they need to grow and mature into positive self-confident adults.
 
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